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  • 1 σημαίνω

    + V 2-4-5-11-4=26 Ex 18,20; Nm 10,9; Jos 6,8; Jgs 7,21
    A: to show to [τί τινι] Ex 18,20; to make known to [τί τινι] DnLXX 2,15; to give a sign to sb [τινι] Zech 10,8; to bid sb to do, to command sb to do [τινι +inf.] 1 Ezr 2,2; to sound (of trumpets) Jos 6,8; to sound an alarm Jgs 7,21
    P: to be signified, to be noted (of things) 2 Mc 2,1; to be signified, to be shown (of pers.) 1 Ezr 8,48
    σημανεῖτε ταῖς σάλπιγξι you shall sound with trumpets Nm 10,9; σημαίνει ποδί he makes a sign with his foot Prv 6,13; ὁ λαὸς ἐσήμαινον φωνὴν μεγάλην the people shouted with a loud voice Ezr 3,11; περὶ τῶν δι᾽ αὐτοῦ σημαινομένων about its contents 2 Mc 11,17
    Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 166; WEVERS 1990, 286; →TWNT
    (→ἐπισημαίνω, προσημαίνω, ὑποσημαίνω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σημαίνω

  • 2 Thinking

       But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)
       I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)
       Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)
       In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)
       Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)
       There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)
       But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)
       It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)
       The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)
       Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)
       What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)
       [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking

  • 3 ampliación

    f.
    1 enlargement, expansion, amplification, augmentation.
    2 extension.
    3 blow-up, blowup.
    4 magnification.
    * * *
    1 enlargement, extension
    2 ARQUITECTURA extension
    3 (fotografía) enlargement
    \
    ampliación de capital increase in capital
    ampliación de estudios furthering of studies
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) extension, expansion
    * * *
    SF (=acción) extension; (Fot) enlargement; (=expansión) expansion

    ampliación de capital, ampliación de capitales — increase of capital

    * * *
    a) (de local, carretera) extension; ( de negocio) expansion
    b) (Com, Fin)

    una ampliación de capital/de plantilla — an increase in capital/in the number of staff

    c) (de conocimientos, vocabulario) widening
    d) (de plazo, período) extension
    e) (Fot) enlargement
    * * *
    = amplification, blow-up, elaboration, enlargement, extension, magnification, broadening, extension, widening.
    Ex. Even with such a limitation and many later supplementations by various hands, by way of addition, correction and amplification, it falls far short of completeness.
    Ex. In most of these cases, however, a limited number of full-size ' blow-ups', on paper, are also produced which can be made available to users who cannot use microfiche.
    Ex. The 1949 code was essentially a greater elaboration of the 1908 code in an attempt to rectify the omissions of the 1908 code.
    Ex. This enlargement of interests forms the basis of the claim to provide an information education appropriate to other than library-type environments.
    Ex. These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.
    Ex. The inscription, readable without magnification, placed at the top of the microfiche to identify its contents is known as the microfiche header.
    Ex. This article reports on the views a sample of Australian library educators holds about the broadening of library education.
    Ex. This article also describes a multi-million pound extension scheme which is in the course of construction at Glasgow's Mitchell Library = Este artículo también describe una ampliación de varios millones de libras que está en construcción en la Biblioteca Mitchell de Glasgow.
    Ex. Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.
    ----
    * ampliación de la biblioteca = library extension.
    * ampliación de las responsabilidades laborales = job enrichment.
    * ampliación de responsabilidades laborales = job enlargement.
    * escala de ampliación = enlargement ratio.
    * proyecto de ampliación = addition project.
    * señal de ampliación = extension sign.
    * * *
    a) (de local, carretera) extension; ( de negocio) expansion
    b) (Com, Fin)

    una ampliación de capital/de plantilla — an increase in capital/in the number of staff

    c) (de conocimientos, vocabulario) widening
    d) (de plazo, período) extension
    e) (Fot) enlargement
    * * *
    = amplification, blow-up, elaboration, enlargement, extension, magnification, broadening, extension, widening.

    Ex: Even with such a limitation and many later supplementations by various hands, by way of addition, correction and amplification, it falls far short of completeness.

    Ex: In most of these cases, however, a limited number of full-size ' blow-ups', on paper, are also produced which can be made available to users who cannot use microfiche.
    Ex: The 1949 code was essentially a greater elaboration of the 1908 code in an attempt to rectify the omissions of the 1908 code.
    Ex: This enlargement of interests forms the basis of the claim to provide an information education appropriate to other than library-type environments.
    Ex: These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.
    Ex: The inscription, readable without magnification, placed at the top of the microfiche to identify its contents is known as the microfiche header.
    Ex: This article reports on the views a sample of Australian library educators holds about the broadening of library education.
    Ex: This article also describes a multi-million pound extension scheme which is in the course of construction at Glasgow's Mitchell Library = Este artículo también describe una ampliación de varios millones de libras que está en construcción en la Biblioteca Mitchell de Glasgow.
    Ex: Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.
    * ampliación de la biblioteca = library extension.
    * ampliación de las responsabilidades laborales = job enrichment.
    * ampliación de responsabilidades laborales = job enlargement.
    * escala de ampliación = enlargement ratio.
    * proyecto de ampliación = addition project.
    * señal de ampliación = extension sign.

    * * *
    1 (de un local, una carretera) extension; (de negocio) expansion
    2 ( Com, Fin):
    una ampliación de capital an increase in capital
    la ampliación de la plantilla the increase in the number of staff
    3 (de conocimientos, del vocabulario) widening
    el debate sobre la ampliación de esta ley the debate on the broadening o widening of the scope of this law
    4 (de un plazo, período) extension
    5 ( Fot) (procedimiento) enlargement; (copia ampliada) enlargement
    * * *

     

    ampliación sustantivo femenino
    a) (de local, carretera) extension;

    ( de negocio) expansion
    b) (Com, Fin):

    ◊ una ampliación de capital/de personal an increase in capital/in the number of staff

    c) (de conocimientos, vocabulario) widening

    d) (de plazo, período) extension

    e) (Fot) enlargement

    ampliación sustantivo femenino
    1 (de plazo, de duración) extension
    2 (de una construcción grande) enlargement, (de una casa) addition, enlargement, extension
    3 (de negocio) expansion
    4 (de una fotografía, un plano) enlargement
    ' ampliación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    extensión
    English:
    blowup
    - enlargement
    - extension
    * * *
    1. [de negocio] expansion;
    una ampliación de plantilla an increase in staff numbers;
    la ampliación de la Unión Europea the enlargement of the European Union
    Informát ampliación de memoria memory upgrade
    2. [de local, vivienda] extension;
    [de aeropuerto] expansion
    3. Econ ampliación de capital share o equity issue
    4. [de plazo] extension;
    la ampliación del horario de apertura de bares the extension o lengthening of opening hours for bars
    5. [de fotografía] enlargement
    * * *
    f
    1 increase; de negocio expansion; de plazo, edificio extension
    2 FOT enlargement, blow-up
    * * *
    ampliación nf, pl - ciones : expansion, extension
    * * *
    1. (de edificio, plazo) extension
    2. (de negocio) expansion
    3. (de número, cantidad) increase
    4. (de una foto) enlargement

    Spanish-English dictionary > ampliación

  • 4 judge

    1. I
    as far as I can judge насколько я могу судить; it is for you to judge тебе /ты должен сам/ судить /решать/; leave it to them to judge пусть они решают; it is hard to judge трудно судить
    2. II
    1) judge justly (impartially, wisely, judiciously, rigidly, etc.) справедливо и т. д. судить, выносить справедливый и т. д. приговор; I have heard the evidence and will judge accordingly я выслушал свидетельские показания и смогу вынести соответствующий приговор
    2) judge superficially (rashly, correctly, etc.) делать поверхностные и т. д. выводы; it is best not to judge at first sight no первому впечатлению лучше не судить; how can I judge? как я могу судить?
    3. III
    judge smth., smb.
    1) judge civil and criminal cases (all sorts of cases, a case of forgery, a case of imposture, etc.) рассматривать гражданские и уголовные дела и т. д., the Supreme Court is judging that case это дело разбирается в Верховном суде; judge a criminal (a burglar, a forger, etc.) судить преступника и т. д.
    2) judge a football match (a tennis tournament, a regatta, etc.) судить футбольный матч и т. д., who judgeed the race? кто был в жюри гонок?
    3) judge men (artists, institutions, a play, a project, etc.) судить о людях и т. д.; it is not for me to judge you не мне вас осуждать; it is hard to judge his abilities трудно судить о его способностях
    4. IV
    judge smth., smb. in some manner
    1) judge smth., smb. justly (impartially, objectively, etc.) справедливо и т. д. судить что-л., кого-л., выносить справедливый и т. д. приговор по делу о чем-л., о ком-л.
    2) judge smb., smth. superficially (rashly, correctly, etc.) судить о ком-л., о чем-л. поверхностно и т. д.; don't judge them too harshly не судите их слишком строго
    5. VI
    1) judge smb. as being in some state judge smb. innocent (guilty) признавать /находить/ кого-л. невиновным (виновным)
    2) judge it to have some quants or be in some state to do smth. judge it necessary (useful, correct, etc.) to do smth. считать необходимым и т. д. сделать что-л.; judge smb. to be correct (to be good, to be a very honest man, etc.) полагать, что кто-л. прав и т. д.; I judged him to be about 50 я решил, что ему лет пятьдесят; I judged it prudent to stay at home я счел благоразумным остаться дома; we judged it better to start at once мы рассудили, что лучше уж отправиться немедленно; the committee judged it better to postpone the meeting комиссия решила, что собрание следует отложить
    6. VII
    judge smth. to be smth. judge the moon to be a globe (the distance to be about four miles, etc.) считать /полагать, думать/, что луна представляет собой шар и т. д.; he judged it to be a small town он решил, что это маленький городок;
    7. XI
    be judged as having some quality it was judged better to start /to set out/ at once было решено, что лучше немедленно отправиться в путь; be judged by (on) smth. a man should be judged by his deeds, not by his words о человеке надо судить по делам, а не по словам; when judged by modern standards когда меряют современными мерками; the question should be judged on its merits вопрос надо решать по существу
    8. XVI
    1) judge by /from/ smth. judge by /from/ appearances (by /from/ looks, by /from/ what people say, by the results, by one's dress, from the lessons of the past, from statistics made public, from this point of view, etc.) судить по внешнему виду и т. д.; I judged from his manner that he was new here из его поведения я сделал вывод, что он здесь новичок; judging by what you say, he ought to succeed судя по тому, что вы говорите, он должен добиться успеха; judge of smth. judge of its size (of its merits, of his progress, etc.) судить о размере и т. д.; one is at a loss to judge of its contents from the title no заглавию трудно судить о содержании; judge for oneself judge for yourself судите сами
    2) judge at smth. will you judge at the flower-show next week? не согласитесь ли вы быть арбитром на выставке цветов на будущей неделе?; judge between smb. he asked me to judge between them он попросил меня рассудить их
    9. XXI1
    judge [of] smth., smb. by smth. judge [of] a book by its cover (a student by his answer, a woman by her appearance, others by oneself, etc.) судить о книге по обложке и т. д.; don't judge me by that translation не судите обо мне по этому переводу; it is unfair to judge them by our standards неверно /несправедливо/ судить о них по нашей мерке
    10. XXV
    judge that... (whether...) judge that the boy will forget (that the government would fall, that it would be better to start at once, etc.) приходить к выводу /заключать/, что мальчик забудет и т. д.; I can't judge whether he was right or wrong я не могу судить /решить/, прав он был или нет

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > judge

  • 5 अग्निः _agniḥ

    अग्निः [अङ्गति ऊर्ध्वं गच्छति अङ्ग्-नि,नलोपश्च Uṇ.4.5., or fr. अञ्च् 'to go.']
    1 Fire कोप˚, चिन्ता˚, शोक˚, ज्ञान˚, राज˚, &c.
    -2 The God of fire.
    -3 Sacrificial fire of three kinds (गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय and दक्षिण); पिता बै गार्हपत्यो$ ग्निर्माताग्निर्दक्षिणः स्मृतः । गुरुराहवनीयस्तु साग्नित्रेता गरीयसी ॥ Ms. 2.232.
    -4 The fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
    -5 Bile (नाभेरूर्ध्व हृदयादधस्तादामाशयमाचक्षते तद्गतं सौरं तेजः पित्तम् इत्याचक्षते).
    -6 Cauterization (अग्नि- कर्मन्).
    -7 Gold.
    -8 The number three. शराग्निपरिमाणम् (पञ्चत्रिंशत्) Mb.13.17.26.
    -9 N. of various plants: (a) चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica; (b) रक्तचित्रक; (c) भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium; (d) निम्बक Citrus Acida.
    -1 A mystical substitute for the letter र्. In Dvandva comp. as first member with names of deities, and with particular words अग्नि is changed to अग्ना, as ˚विष्णू, ˚मरुतौ, or to अग्नी, ˚पर्जन्यौ, ˚ वरुणौ, ˚षोमौ
    -11 पिङगला नाडी; यत्र तद् ब्रह्म निर्द्वन्द्वं यत्र सोमः, (इडा) सहाग्निना (अग्निः पिङ्गला) Mb.14.2.1.
    -12 Sacrificial altar, अग्निकुण्ड cf. Rām. 1.14.28.
    -13 Sky. अग्निर्मूर्धा Muṇḍ 2.1.4. [cf. L. ignis.
    [Agni is the God of Fire, the Ignis of the Latins and Ogni of the Slavonians. He is one of the most prominent deities of the Ṛigveda. He, as an immortal, has taken up his abode among mortals as their guest; he is the domestic priest, the successful accomplisher and protector of all ceremonies; he is also the religious leader and preceptor of the gods, a swift messenger employed to announce to the immortals the hymns and to convey to them the oblations of their worshippers, and to bring them down from the sky to the place of sacrifice. He is sometimes regarded as the mouth and the tongue through which both gods and men participate in the sacrifices. He is the lord, protector and leader of people, monarch of men, the lord of the house, friendly to mankind, and like a father, mother, brother &c. He is represented as being produced by the attrition of two pieces of fuel which are regarded as husband and wife. Sometimes he is considered to have been brought down from heaven or generated by Indra between two clouds or stones, created by Dyau, or fashioned by the gods collectively. In some passages he is represented as having a triple existence, which may mean his three- fold manifestations as the sun in heaven, lightning in the atmosphere, and as ordinary fire on the earth, although the three appearances are also elsewhere otherwise explained. His epithets are numberless and for the most part descriptive of his physical characteristics: धूमकेतु, हुतभुज्, शुचि, रोहिताश्व, सप्तजिह्व, तोमरधर, घृतान्न, चित्रभानु, ऊर्ध्वशोचिस्, शोचिष्केश, हरिकेश, हिरण्यदन्त, अयोदंष्ट्र &c. In a celebrated passage he is said to have 4 horns, 3 feet, 2 heads, and 7 hands. The highest divine functions are ascribed to Agni. He is said to have spread out the two worlds and + produced them, to have supported heaven, formed the mundane regions and luminaries of heaven, to have begotten Mitra and caused the sun to ascend the sky. He is the head and summit of the sky, the centre of the earth. Earth, Heaven and all beings obey his commands. He knows and sees all worlds or creatures and witnesses all their actions. The worshippers of Agni prosper, they are wealthy and live long. He is the protector of that man who takes care to bring him fuel. He gives him riches and no one can overcome him who sacrifices to this god. He confers, and is the guardian of, immortality. He is like a water-trough in a desert and all blessing issue from him. He is therefore constantly supplicated for all kinds of boons, riches, food, deliverance from enemies and demons, poverty, reproach, childlessness, hunger &c. Agni is also associated with Indra in different hymns and the two gods are said to be twin brothers.
    Such is the Vedic conception of Agni; but in the course of mythological personifications he appears as the eldest son of Brahmā and is called Abhimānī [Viṣṇu Purāṇa]. His wife was Svāhā; by her, he had 3 sons - Pāvaka, Pavamāna and Śuchi; and these had forty-five sons; altogether 49 persons who are considered identical with the 49 fires. He is also represented as a son of Aṅgiras, as a king of the Pitṛs or Manes, as a Marut and as a grandson of Śāṇḍila, and also as a star. The Harivaṁśa describes him as clothed in black, having smoke for his standard and head-piece and carrying a flaming javelin. He is borne in a chariot drawn by red horses and the 7 winds are the wheels of his car. He is accompanied by a ram and sometimes he is represented as riding on that animal. Agni was appointed by Brahamā as the sovereign of the quarter between the south and east, whence the direction is still known as Āgneyī. The Mahābhārata represents Agni as having exhausted his vigour and become dull by devouring many oblations at the several sacrifices made by king Śvetaki, but he recruited his strength by devouring the whole Khāṇḍava forest; for the story see the word खाण्डव].
    -Comp. -अ (आ) गारम् -रः, -आलयः, -गृहम् [अग्निकार्याय अगारम् शाक˚ त.] a fire- sanctuary, house or place for keeping the sacred fire; वसंश्चतुर्थो$ग्निरिवाग्न्यगारे R.5.25. रथाग्न्यगारं चापार्चीं शरशक्तिगदे- न्धनम् Mb.11.25.14.
    -अस्त्रम् fire-missile, a rocket,
    -आत्मक a. [अग्निरात्मा यस्य] of the nature of fire सोमा- त्मिका स्त्री, ˚कः पुमान्.
    -आधानम् consecrating the fire; so ˚आहिति.
    -आधेयः [अग्निराधेयो येन] a Brāhmana who maintains the sacred fire. (
    -यम्) =
    ˚आधानम्. -आहितः [अग्निराहितो येन, वा परनिपातः P.II.2.37.] one who maintains the sacred fire; See आहिताग्नि.
    -इध् m. (अग्नीध्रः) [अग्निम् इन्द्धे स अग्नीध्] the priest who kindles fire (mostly Ved).
    -इन्धनः [अग्निरिध्यते अनेन] N. of a Mantra. (नम्) kindling the fire; अग्नीन्धनं भैक्षचर्याम् Ms.2.18.
    -उत्पातः [अग्निना दिव्यानलेन कृतः उत्पातः] a fiery portent, meteor, comet &c. In Bṛ. S.33 it is said to be of five kinds: दिवि भुक्तशुभफलानां पततां रूपाणि यानि तान्युल्काः । धिष्ण्योल्का- शनिविद्युत्तारा इति पञ्चधा भिन्नाः ॥ उल्का पक्षेण फलं तद्वत् धिष्ण्याशनिस्त्रिभिः पक्षैः । विद्युदहोभिः ष़ड्भिस्तद्वत्तारा विपाचयति ॥ Different fruits are said to result from the appearances of these portents, according to the nature of their colour, position &c.
    -उद्धरणम्, -उद्धारः 1 producing fire by the friction of two araṇis.
    -2 taking out, before sun-rise, the sacred fire from its cover of ashes previous to a sacrifice.
    -उपस्थानम् worship of Agni; the Mantra or hymn with which Agni is worshipped (अग्निरुपस्थीयते$नेन) अग्निस्त्रिष्टुभ् उपस्थाने विनियोगः Sandhyā.
    -एधः [अग्निमेधयति] an incendiary.
    -कणः; -स्तोकः a spark.
    -कर्मन् n. [अग्नौ कर्म स. त.]
    1 cauterization.
    -2 action of fire.
    -3 oblation to Agni, worship of Agni (अग्निहोत्र); so ˚कार्य offering oblations to fire, feeding fire with ghee &c.; निर्वर्तिताग्निकार्यः K.16.; ˚र्यार्धदग्ध 39, Ms.3.69, अग्निकार्यं ततः कुर्यात्सन्ध्ययोरुभयोरपि । Y.1.25.
    -कला a part (or appearance) of fire; ten varieties are mentioned धूम्रार्चिरुष्मा ज्वलिनी ज्वालिनी विस्फु- लिङ्गिनी । सुश्री: सुरूपा कपिला हव्यकव्यवहे अपि ॥ यादीनां दश- वर्णानां कला धर्मप्रदा अमूः ।).
    -कारिका [अग्निं करोति आधत्ते करणे कर्तृत्वोपचारात् कर्तरि ण्वुल्]
    1 the means of consecrating the sacred fire, the Ṛik called अग्नीध्र which begins with अग्निं दूतं पुरो दधे. 2. = अग्निकार्यम्.
    -काष्ठम् अग्नेः उद्दीपनं काष्ठं शाक ˚त.] agallochum (अगुरु)
    -कुक्कुटः [अग्नेः कुक्कुट इव रक्तवर्णस्फुलिङ्गत्वात्] a firebrand, lighted wisp of straw.
    -कुण्डम [अग्नेराधानार्थं कुण्डम्] an enclosed space for keeping the fire, a fire-vessel.
    -कुमारः, -तनयः; सुतः 1 N. of Kārttikeya said to be born from fire; Rām.7. See कार्त्तिकेय.
    -2 a kind of preparation of medicinal drugs.
    -कृतः Cashew-nut; the plant Anacardium occidentale. [Mar.काजू]
    -केतुः [अग्नेः केतुरिव]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of two Rākṣasas on the side of Rāvaṇa and killed by Rāma.
    -कोणः -दिक् the south-east corner ruled over by Agni; इन्द्रो वह्निः पितृपतिर्नौर्ऋतो वरुणो मरुत् । कुबेर ईशः पतयः पूर्वादीनां दिशां क्रमात् ॥
    -क्रिया [अग्निना निर्वर्तिता क्रिया, शाक. त.]
    1 obsequies, funeral ceremonies.
    -2 branding; भेषजाग्निक्रियासु च Y.3.284.
    -क्रीडा [तृ. त.] fire-works, illuminations.
    -गर्भ a. [अग्निर्गर्भे यस्य] pregnant with or containing fire, having fire in the interior; ˚र्भां शमीमिव Ś 4.3. (
    --र्भः) [अग्निरिव जारको गर्भो यस्य]
    1 N. of the plant Agnijāra.
    -2 the sun stone, name of a crystal supposed to contain and give out fire when touched by the rays of the sun; cf Ś2.7.
    -3 the sacrificial stick अरणि which when churned, gives out fire.
    (-र्भा) 1 N. of the Śamī plant as containing fire (the story of how Agni was discovered to exist in the interior of the Śamī plant is told in chap. 35 of अनु- शासनपर्व in Mb.)
    -2 N. of the earth (अग्नेः सकाशात् गर्भो यस्यां सा; when the Ganges threw the semen of Śiva out on the Meru mountain, whatever on earth &c. was irradiated by its lustre, became gold and the earth was thence called वसुमती)
    -3 N. of the plant महा- ज्योतिष्मती लता (अग्निरिव गर्भो मध्यभागो यस्याः सा) [Mar. माल- कांगोणी]
    -ग्रन्थः [अग्निप्रतिपादको ग्रन्थः शाक. त.] the work that treats of the worship of Agni &c.
    -घृतम् [अग्न्युद्दीपनं घृतं शाक. त.] a kind of medicinal preparation of ghee used to stimulate the digestive power.
    -चित् m. अग्निं चितवान्; चि-भूतार्थे क्विप् P.III.2.91] one who has kept the sacred fire; यतिभिः सार्धमनग्निमग्निचित् R.8.25; अध्वरे- ष्वग्निचित्वत्सु Bk.5.11.
    -चयः, -चयनम्, -चित्या. arranging or keeping the sacred fire (अग्न्याधान); चित्याग्निचित्ये च P.III.1.132.
    -2 (
    -यः, -यनः) the Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 a heap of fire
    -चित्वत् [अग्निचयनम् अस्त्यस्मिन् मतुप्; मस्य वः । तान्तत्वान्न पद- त्वम् Tv.] having अग्निचयन or अग्निचित्.
    -चूडः A bird having a red tuft.
    -चर्णम् gunpowder. कार्यासमर्थः कत्यस्ति शस्त्रगोलाग्निचूर्णयुक् Śukranīti 2.93.
    -ज, -जात a. produced by or from fire, born from fire.
    (-जः, -जातः) 1 N. of the plant अग्निजार (अग्नये अग्न्युद्दीपनाय जायते सेवनात् प्रभवति).
    1 N. of Kārttikeya पराभिनत्क्रौञ्चमिवाद्रिमग्निजः Mb.8.9. 68.3. Viṣṇu. (
    -जम्, -जातम) gold; so ˚जन्मन्.
    -जित् m. God; Bhāg.8.14.4.
    -जिह्व a.
    1 having a fiery tongue.
    -2 one having fire for the tongue, epithet of a God or of Visṇu in the boar incarnation. (
    -ह्वा)
    1 a tongue or flame of fire.
    -2 one of the 7 tongues of Agni (कराली धूमिनी श्वेता लोहिता नीललोहिता । सुवर्णा पद्मरागा च जिह्वा: सप्त विभावसोः
    -3 N. of a plant लाङ्गली (अग्नेर्जिह्वेव शिखा यस्याः सा); of another plant (जलपिप्पली) or गजपिप्पली (विषलाङ्गला) (Mar. जल-गज पिंपळी)
    -ज्वाला 1 the flame or glow of fire.
    -2 [अग्नेर्ज्वालेव शिखा यस्याः सा] N. of a plant with red blossoms, chiefly used by dyers, Grislea Tomentosa (Mar. धायफूल, धायटी).
    -तप् a. [अग्निना तप्यते; तप्-क्विप्] having the warmth of fire; practising austerities by means of fire.
    -तपस् a. [अग्निभिः तप्यते]
    1 practising very aus- tere penance, standing in the midst of the five fires.
    -2 glowing, shining or burning like fire (तपतीति तपाः अग्निरिव तपाः) hot as fire
    -तेजस् a. having the lustre or power of fire. (अग्नेरिव तेजो यस्य). (
    -स् n.) the lustre of fire. (
    -स् m.) N. of one of the 7 Ṛiṣis of the 11th Manvantara.
    -त्रयम् the three fires, See under अग्नि.
    -द a. [अग्निं दाहार्थं गृहादौ ददाति; दा. -क.]
    1 giving or supplying with fire
    -2 tonic, stomachic, producing appetite, stimulating digestion.
    -3 incendiary; अग्निदान् भक्तदांश्चैव Ms.9.278; अग्निदानां च ये लोकाः Y.2.74; so ˚दायक, ˚दायिन्. यदग्निदायके पापं यत्पापं गुरुतल्पगे. Rām.2.75.45.
    -दग्ध a.
    1 burnt on the funeral pile; अग्निदग्धाश्च ये जीवा ये$प्यदग्धाः कुले मम Vāyu. P.
    -2 burnt with fire.
    -3 burnt at once without having fire put into the mouth, being destitute of issue (?); (pl.) a class of Manes or Pitṛis who, when alive, kept up the household flame and presented oblations to fire.
    -दमनी [अग्निर्दम्यते$नया; दम्-णिच् करणे ल्युट] a narcotic plant, Solanum Jacquini. [Mar. रिंगणी]
    -दातृ [अग्निं विधानेन ददाति] one who performs the last (funeral) ceremonies of a man; यश्चाग्निदाता प्रेतस्य पिण्डं दद्यात्स एव हि.
    -दीपन a. [अग्निं दीपयति] stimulating digestion, stomachic, tonic.
    -दीप्त a. [तृ. त्त.] glowing, set on fire, blazing (
    -प्ता) [अग्निर्जठरानलो दीप्तः सेवनात् यस्याः सा] N. of a plant ज्योतिष्मती लता (Mar. मालकांगोणी), which is said to stimulate digestion.
    -दीप्तिः f. active state of digestion.
    -दूत a. अग्निर्दूत इव यस्मिन् यस्य वा] having Agni for a messenger, said of the sacrifice or the deity invoked; यमं ह यज्ञो गच्छत्यग्निदूतो अरंकृतः Rv.1.14.13.
    -दूषितः a. branded.
    -देवः [अग्नि- रेव देवः] Agni; a worshipper of Agni.
    -देवा [अग्निर्देवो यस्याः] the third lunar mansion, the Pleiades (कृत्तिका).
    -द्वारम् the door on the south-east of a building; पूर्व- द्वारमथैशाने चाग्निद्वारं तु दक्षिणे । Māna.9.294-95.
    -धानम् [अग्निर्धियते$स्मिन्] the place or receptacle for keeping the sacred fire, the house of अग्निहोतृ; पदं कृणुते अग्निधाने Rv. 1.165.3.
    -धारणम् maintaining the sacred fire; व्रतिनां ˚णम् K. 55.
    -नयनम् = ˚प्रणयनम्.
    -निर्यासः [अग्नेर्ज- ठरानलस्येव दीपको निर्यासो यस्य] N. of the plant अग्निजार.
    -नेत्र a. [अग्निर्नेता यस्य] having Agni for the leader or conveyer of oblations, an epithet of a god in general.
    -पदम् 1 the word Agni.
    -2 fire-place.
    -3 N. of a plant.
    -परिक्रि-ष्क्रि-या care of the sacred fire, worship of fire, offering oblations; गृहार्थो$ग्निपरिष्क्रिया Ms.2.67.
    -परिच्छदः the whole sacrificial apparatus; गृह्यं चाग्निपरिच्छदम् Ms.6. 4.
    -परिधानम् enclosing the sacrificial fire with a kind of screen.
    -परीक्षा [तृ. त.] ordeal by fire.
    -पर्वतः [अग्निसाधनं पर्वतः] a volcano; महता ज्वलता नित्यमग्निमेवाग्नि- पर्वतः Rām.5.35.43.
    -पुच्छः [अग्नेः अग्न्याधानस्थानस्य पुच्छ इव]. tail or back part of the sacrificial place; the extinction of fire.
    -पुराणम् [अग्निना प्रोक्तं पुराणम्] one of the 18 Purāṇas ascribed to Vyāsa. It derives its name from its having been communicated originally by Agni to the sage Vasiṣṭha for the purpose of instructing him in the two-fold knowledge of Brahman. Its stanzas are said to be 145. Its contents are varied. It has portions on ritual and mystic worship, cosmical descriptions, chapters on the duties of Kings and the art of war, a chapter on law, some chapters on Medicine and some treatises on Rhetoric, Prosody, Grammar, Yoga, Brahmavidyā &c. &c.
    -प्रणयनम् bringing out the sacrificial fire and consecrating it according to the proper ritual.
    -प्रणिधिः Incendiary. Dk.2.8.
    -प्रतिष्ठा consecration of fire, especially the nuptial fire.
    -प्रवेशः; -शनम [स. त.] entering the fire, self-immolation of a widow on the funeral pile of her husband.
    -प्रस्कन्दनम् violation of the duties of a sacrificer (अग्निहोमाकरण); ˚परस्त्वं चाप्येवं भविष्यसि Mb.1.84.26.
    -प्रस्तरः [अग्निं प्रस्तृणाति अग्नेः प्रस्तरो वा] a flint, a stone producing fire.
    -बाहुः [अग्ने- र्बाहुरिव दीर्घशिखत्वात्]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of a son of the first Manu; Hariv. N. of a son of Priyavrata and Kāmyā. V. P.
    -बीजम् 1 the seed of Agni; (fig.) gold (रुद्रतेजः समुद्भूतं हेमबीजं विभावसोः)
    -2 N. of the letter र्.
    -भम [अग्नि- रिव भाति; भा-क.]
    1 'shining like fire,' gold.
    -2 N. of the constellation कृत्तिका.
    -भु n. [अग्नेर्भवति; भू-क्विप् ह्रस्वान्तः]
    1 water.
    -2 gold.
    -भू a. [अग्नेर्भवतिः भू-क्विप्] produced from fire.
    (भूः) 1 'fire-born,' N. of Kārttikeya.
    -2 N. of a teacher (काश्यप) who was taught by Agni.
    -3 (arith.) six.
    -भूति a. produced from fire. (
    -तिः) [अग्निरिव भूतिरैश्वर्यं यस्य] N. of a pupil of the last Tīrthaṅkara. (
    -तिः) f. the lustre or might of fire.
    -भ्राजस् a. Ved. [अग्निरिव भ्राजते; भ्राज्-असुन्] shining like fire. अग्निभ्राजसो विद्युतः Ṛv.5.54.11.
    -मणिः [अग्नेरुत्थापको मणिः शाक. त.] the sunstone.
    -मथ् m. [अग्निं मथ्नाति निष्पादयति; मन्थ्-क्विप्- नलोपः]
    1 the sacrificer who churns the fuel-stick.
    -2 the Mantra used in this operation, on the अरणि itself.
    -मन्थः, -न्थनम्, producing fire by friction; or the Mantra used in this operation. (
    -न्थः) [अग्निर्मथ्यते अनेन मन्थ्-करणे घञ्] N. of a tree गणिकारिका (Mar. नरवेल) Premna Spinosa (तत्काष्ठयोर्घर्षणे हि आशु वह्निरुत्पद्यते),
    -मान्द्यम् slowness of digestion, loss of appetite, dyspepsia.
    -मारुतिः अग्निश्च मरुच्च तयोरपत्यं इञ् ततो वृद्धिः इत् च; द्विपदवृद्धौ पृषो. पूर्वपदस्य ह्रस्वः Tv.] N. of the sage Agastya.
    -मित्रः N. of a king of the Śunga dynasty, son of Puṣypamitra who must have flourished before 15 B. C. -the usually accepted date of Patañjali-as the latter mentions पुष्यमित्र by name.
    -मुखः a. having Agni at the head. (
    -खः) [अग्निर्मुखमिव यस्य]
    1 a deity, god, (for the gods receive oblations through Agni who is, therefore, said to be their mouth; अग्निमुखा वै देवाः; अग्निर्मुखं प्रथमं देवतानाम् &c; or अग्निर्मुखे अग्रे येषाम्, for fire is said to have been created before all other gods.)
    -2 [अग्निर्मुखं प्रधानमुपास्यो यस्य] one who maintains the sacred fire (अग्निहोतृद्विज)
    -3 a Brāhmaṇa in general (अग्निर्दाहकत्वात् शापाग्निर्मुखे यस्य for Brāhmaṇas are said to be वाग्वज्राः).
    -4 N. of two plants चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica and भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium अग्निरिव स्पर्शात् दुःखदायकं मुखमग्रम् यस्य, तन्निर्यासस्पर्शेन हि देहे क्षतोत्पत्तेस्थयोस्तथात्वम्)
    -5 a sort of powder or चूर्ण prescribed as a tonic by चक्रदत्त
    -6 'fire- mouthed, sharp-biting, an epithet of a bug. Pt. 1. (
    -खी) अग्निरिव मुखमग्रं यस्याः; गौरादि-ङीष्]
    1 N. of a plant भल्लातक (Mar. बिबवा, भिलावा) and लाङ्गलिका (विषलाङ्गला).
    -2 N. of the Gāyatri Mantra (अग्निरेव मुखं मुखत्वेन कल्पितं यस्याः सा, or अग्नेरिव मुखं प्रजापतिमुखं उत्पत्ति- द्वारं यस्याः, अग्निना समं प्रजापतिमुखजातत्वात्; कदाचिदपि नो विद्वान् गायत्रीमुदके जपेत् । गायत्र्याग्निमुखी यस्मात्तस्मादुत्थाय तां जपेत् ॥ गोभिल).
    -3 a kitchen [पाकशाला अग्निरिव उत्तप्तं मुखं यस्याः सा].
    -मूढ a. [तृ. त.] Ved. made insane or stupefied by lightning or fire.
    -यन्त्रम् A gun अग्नियन्त्रधरैश्चक्रधरैश्च पुरुषैर्वृतः Śivabhārata 12.17.
    -यानम् An aeroplane. व्योमयानं विमानं स्यात् अग्नियानं तदेव हि । अगस्त्यसंहिता.
    -योगः See पञ्चाग्निसाधन. अग्नियोगवहो ग्रीष्मे विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा । चीर्त्वा द्वादशवर्षाणि राजा भवति पार्थिवः ॥ Mb.13.14,2.43.
    -योजनम् causing the sacrificial fire to blaze up.
    -रक्षणम् 1 con- secrating or preserving the sacred (domestic) fire or अग्निहोत्र.
    -2 [अग्निः रक्ष्यते अनेन अत्र वा] a Mantra securing for Agni protection from evil spirits &c.
    -3 the house of an अग्निहोतृ.
    -रजः, -रजस् m. [अग्निरिव रज्यते दीप्यते; रञ्ज्-असुन् नलोपः]
    1 a scarlet insect by name इन्द्रगोप.
    -2 (अग्नेः रजः) the might or power of Agni.
    -3 gold. Mb.3. 16.86.7
    -रहस्यम् mystery of (worshipping &c.) Agni; N. of the tenth book of Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.
    -राशिः a heap of fire, burning pile.
    -रुहा [अग्निरिव रोहति रुह्-क] N. of the plant मांसादनी or मांसरोहिणी (तदङ्कुरस्य वह्नितुल्य- वर्णतया उत्पन्नत्वात्तथात्वं तस्याः).
    -रूप a. [अग्नेरिव रूपं वर्णो यस्य] fire-shaped; of the nature of fire.
    -रूपम् the nature of fire.
    -रेतस् n. the seed of Agni; (hence) gold.
    -रोहिणी [अग्निरिव रोहति; रुह्-णिनि] a hard inflammatory swelling in the armpit.
    -लोकः the world a Agni, which is situated below the summit of Meru; in the Purāṇas it is said to be in the अन्तरिक्ष, while in the Kāśī Khaṇḍa it is said to be to the south of इन्द्रपुरी; एतस्या दक्षिणे भागे येयं पूर्दृश्यते शुभा । इमामर्चिष्मतीं पश्य वीतिहोत्रपुरीं शुभाम् ॥
    -वधूः Svāhā, the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Agni
    -वर्चस् a. [अग्नेर्वर्च इव वर्चो यस्य] glowing or bright like fire. (n.) the lustre of Agni. (-m.) N. of a teacher of the Purāṇas.
    -वर्ण a. [अग्नेरिव वर्णो यस्य] of the colour of fire; hot; fiery; सुरां पीत्वा द्विजो मोहादग्निवर्णां सुरां पिबेत् Ms.11.9; गोमूत्रमग्निवर्णं वा पिबेदुदकमेव वा 91.
    (र्णः) 1 N. of a prince, son of Sudarśana.
    -2 N. of a King of the solar race, See R.19.1. the colour of fire. (
    -र्णा) a strong liquor.
    -वर्धक a. stimulating digestion, tonic.
    (-कः) 1 a tonic.
    -2 regimen, diet (पथ्याहार).
    -वल्लभः [अग्नेर्वल्लभः सुखेन दाह्यत्वात्]
    1 the Śāla tree, Shorea Robusta.
    -2 the resinous juice of it.
    -वासस् a. [अग्निरिव शुद्धं वासो यस्य] having a red (pure like Agni) garment. (n.) a pure garment.
    -वाह a. [अग्निं वाहयति अनुमापयति वा]
    1 smoke.
    -2 a goat.
    -वाहनम् a goat (छाग).
    -विद् m.
    1 one who knows the mystery about Agni.
    -2 an अग्निहोत्रिन् q. v.
    -विमोचनम् ceremony of lowering the sacrificial fire.
    -विसर्पः pain from an inflamed tumour, inflammation.
    -विहरणम्, -विहारः 1 taking the sacrificial fire from आग्नीध्र to the उत्तरवेदि.
    -2 offering oblations to fire; प्रत्यासन्ना ˚वेला K.348.
    -वीर्यम् 1 power or might of Agni.
    -2 gold.
    -वेतालः Name of Vetāla (connected with the story of Vikra- māditya).
    -वेशः [अग्नेर्वेश इव] N. of an ancient medical authority (चरक).
    -वेश्मन् m. the fourteenth day of the karma-ṃāsa; Sūryaprajñapti.
    -वेश्यः 1 N. of a teacher, Mbh.
    -2 Name of the 22nd muhūrta; Sūryapraj- ñapti. धौम्य cf. Mb 14.64.8.
    -शरणम्, -शाला-लम् a fire-sanctuary; ˚मार्गमादेशय Ś.5; a house or place for keeping the sacred fire; ˚रक्षणाय स्थापितो$हम् V.3.
    -शर्मन् a. [अग्निरिव शृणाति तीव्रकोपत्वात् शॄ-मनिन्] very passionate. (-m.) N. of a sage.
    -शिख a. [अग्नेरिव अग्निरिव वा शिखा यस्य] fiery, fire-crested; दहतु ˚खैः सायकैः Rām.
    (-खः) 1 a lamp.
    -2 a rocket, fiery arrow.
    -3 an arrow in general.
    -4 safflower plant.
    -5 saffron.
    -6 जाङ्गलीवृक्ष.
    (-खम्) 1 saffron.
    -2 gold.
    (-खा) 1 a flame; शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः Mb.
    -2 N. of two plants लाङ्गली (Mar. वागचबका or कळलावी) Gloriosa Superba; of other plants (also Mar. कळलावी) Meni- spermum Cordifolium.
    -शुश्रूषा careful service or worship of fire.
    -शेखर a. fire-crested. (
    -रः) N. of the कुसुम्भ, कुङ्कुम and जाङ्गली trees (
    -रम्) gold,
    -शौच a. [अग्नेरिव शौचं यस्य] bright as fire; purified by fire K.252.
    -श्री a. [अग्नेरिव श्रीर्यस्य] glowing like fire; lighted by Agni
    -ष्टुत्, -ष्टुभ, -ष्टोम &c. see ˚ स्तुत्, ˚स्तुभ् &c.
    -ष्ठम् 1 kitchen; अग्निष्ठेष्वग्निशालासु Rām.6.1.16.
    -2 a fire-pan.
    -संयोगाः explosives. Kau. A.2.3.
    -ष्वात्तः see स्वात्तः
    -संस्कारः 1 consecration of fire.
    -2 hallowing or con- secrating by means of fire; burning on the funeral pile; यथार्हं ˚रं मालवाय दत्वा Dk.169; नास्य कार्यो$ग्निसंस्कारः Ms.5.69, पितरीवाग्निसंस्कारात्परा ववृतिरे क्रियाः । R.12.56.
    -सखः; -सहायः 1 the wind.
    -2 the wild pigeon (smoke- coloured).
    -3 smoke.
    -सम्भव a. [प. ब.] sprung or pro- duced from fire.
    (-वः) 1 wild safflower.
    -2 lymph, result of digestion. (
    -वम्) gold.
    -साक्षिक [अग्निः साक्षी यत्र, कप्] a. or adv. keeping fire for a witness, in the presence of fire; पञ्चबाण˚ M.4.12. ˚मर्यादो भर्ता हि शरणं स्त्रियाः H.1.v. l, R.11.48.
    -सारम् [अग्नौ सारं यस्य अत्यन्तानलोत्तापनेपि सारांशादहनात् Tv.] रसाञ्जन, a sort of medical preparation for the eyes. (
    -रः -रम्) power or essence of fire.
    -सुतः Kārttikeya; त्वामद्य निहनिष्यामि क्रौञ्चमग्निसुतो यथा । Mb.7.156.93.
    -सूत्रम् a thread of fire.
    -2 a girdle of sacrificial grass (मौञ्जीमेखला) put upon a young Brāhmaṇa at the time of investiture.
    -सूनुः (See -सुतः), (सेनानीरग्निभूर्गुहः । Amar.); देव्यङ्कसंविष्ट- मिवाग्निसूनुम् । Bu. ch.1.67.
    -स्तम्भः 1 stopping the burning power of Agni.
    -2 N. of a Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 N. of a medicine so used.
    -स्तुत् m. (अग्निष्टुत्) [अग्निः स्तूयते$त्र; स्तु-आधारे क्विप् षत्वम्] the first day of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice; N. of a por- tion of that sacrifice which extends over one day; यजेत वाश्वमेधेन स्वर्जिता गोसवेन वा । अभिजिद्विश्वजिद्भ्यां वा त्रिवृता- ग्निष्टुतापि वा ॥ Ms.11.74.
    -स्तुभ् (˚ष्टुभ्) m. [अग्निः स्तुभ्यते$त्र; स्तुभ्-क्विप् षत्वम्]
    1 = अग्निष्टोम.
    -2 N. of a son of the sixth Manu.
    -रतोमः (˚ष्टोमः) [अग्नेः स्तोमः स्तुतिसाधनं यत्र]
    1 N. of a protracted ceremony or sacrificeial rite extending over several days in spring and forming an essential part of the ज्योतिष्टोम.
    -2 a Mantra or Kalpa with reference to this sacrifice; ˚मे भवो मन्त्रः ˚मः; ˚मस्य व्याख्यानम्, कल्पः ˚मः P.IV.3.66. Vārt.
    -3 N. of the son of the sixth Manu.
    -4 a species of the Soma plant; ˚सामन् a part of the Sāma Veda chanted at the conclu- sion of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice.
    -सावर्णिः Name of Manu.
    -स्थ a. (ष्ठ) [अग्नौ स्थातुमर्हति; स्था-क षत्वम्] placed in, over, or near the fire. (ष्ठः) an iron frying-pan; in the अश्वमेध sacrifice the 11th Yūpa which of all the 21 is nearest the fire.
    -स्वात्तः (written both as ˚स्वात्त and ˚ष्वात्त) (pl.) [अग्नितः i. e. श्राद्धीयविप्रकर- रूपानलात् सुष्ठु आत्तं ग्रहणं येषां ते] N. of a class of Pitṛs or Manes who, when living on earth, maintained the sacred or domestic fires, but who did not perform the Agniṣṭoma and other sacrifices. They are regarded as Manes of Gods and Brāhmaṇas and also as descen- dants of Marīchi; Ms.3.195. अग्निष्वात्ताः पितर एह गच्छत Tsy.2.5.12.2. (मनुष्यजन्मन्यग्निष्टोमादियागमकृत्वा स्मार्तकर्मनिष्ठाः सन्तो मृत्वा च पितृत्वं गताः इति सायणः).
    -हुत्, -होतृ Ved. sacrificing to Agni, having Agni for a priest; Rv.1.66.8.
    -होत्रम् [अग्नये हूयते$त्र, हु-त्र, च. त.]
    1 an oblation to Agni (chiefly of milk, oil and sour gruel.).
    -2 maintenance of the sacred fire and offering oblation to it; (अग्नये होत्रं होमो$स्मिन् कर्मणीति अग्निहोत्रमिति कर्मनाम); or the sacred fire itself; तपोवनाग्निहोत्रधूमलेखासु K.26. होता स्यात् ˚त्रस्य Ms.11.36. ˚त्रमुपासते 42; स्त्रीं दाहयेत् ˚त्रेण Ms.5.167,6.4, दाहयित्वाग्निहोत्रेण स्त्रियं वृत्तवतीम् Y.1.89. The time of throwing oblations into the fire is, as ordained by the sun himself, evening (अग्नये सायं जुहुयात् सूर्याय प्रातर्जुहुयात्). Agnihotra is of two kinds; नित्य of constant obligation (यावज्जीवमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति) and काम्य occasional or optional (उपसद्भिश्चरित्वा मासमेकमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति). (
    -त्र) a. Ved.
    1 destined for, connected with, Agnihotra.
    -2 sacrificing to Agni. ˚न्यायः The rule according to which the नित्यकर्मन्s (which are to be performed यावज्जीवम्) are performed at their stipulated or scheduled time only, during one's life time. This is discussed and established by जैमिनि and शबर at Ms.6. 2.23-26. in connection with अग्निहोत्र and other कर्मन्s. ˚हवनी (णी) a ladle used in sacrificial libations, or अग्निहोत्रहविर्ग्रहणी ऋक् Tv.; See हविर्ग्रहणी; ˚हुत् offering the अग्निहोत्र; ˚आहुतिः invocation or oblation connected with अग्निहोत्र.
    -होत्रिन् a. [अग्निहोत्र-मत्वर्थे इनि]
    1 one who practises the Agnihotra, or consecrates and maintains the sacred fire.
    -2 one who has prepared the sacrifi- cial place.
    -होत्री Sacrificial cow; तामग्निहोत्रीमृषयो जगृहु- र्ब्रह्मवादिनः Bhāg.8.8.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अग्निः _agniḥ

  • 6 knock

    [nɔk] 1. гл.
    1) стучать, барабанить

    to knock at / on the door — стучать в дверь

    We have knocked double-knocks at the street-door. — Мы дважды постучали во входную дверь.

    I've been knocking away for ages, but nobody has answered the door. — Я стучал целую вечность, но никто так и не открыл дверь.

    2)
    а) ударять, бить, колотить

    to knock smb. unconscious — выбить из кого-либо дух, вырубить кого-либо

    б) = knock about / around пинать, гонять ( мяч)

    There's nothing to do here; let's go into that field and knock a ball about for an hour or so. — Здесь нечего делать; пойдём на то поле, попинаем мяч с часок.

    в) ( knock into) = knock in вбивать во (что-л.)
    Syn:
    г) ( knock down) опрокидывать, сбивать

    Jim was knocked down by a bus. — Джим был сбит автобусом.

    д) ( knock off) сбрасывать, сталкивать

    Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and knocked it off. — Только-только я поставил стакан на стол, как туда запрыгнула кошка и столкнула его на пол.

    е) ( knock out) выбивать, вытряхивать

    Knock the ash out before you refill your pipe. — Прежде чем заново набить трубку, вытряхните из неё пепел.

    ж) ( knock up) подбросить, толкнуть вверх

    A man in the crowd knocked my arm up and I dropped my bag. — Человек в толпе двинул мне по руке и выхватил у меня сумку.

    3) = knock together резко ударяться, стукаться; сталкиваться; неожиданно встречаться
    Syn:
    bump I 2., clash 1., collide
    4) разг. поражать, ошеломлять

    Wasn't she in pantomime? Bet she knocked them. — А она участвовала в пантомиме? Бьюсь об заклад, она их ошеломила.

    The unexpected news fairly knocked me back. — Неожиданная новость просто ошеломила меня.

    Her beauty knocked out every man in the room. — Её красота ошеломила всех мужчин в комнате.

    Syn:
    5) груб. трахать; обрюхатить

    I've knocked some girls in my time but I've never had such a rabbiter as you. — Каких я только девиц не трахал в своей жизни, но такой похотливой бабы, как ты, ещё не встречал.

    6) амер.; разг. резко критиковать; наезжать, нападать

    I shouldn't like you to get the idea I'm trying to knock Portugal and the Portuguese. — Мне бы не хотелось, чтобы ты думал, будто я качу бочку на Португалию и португальцев.

    7) работать с перебоями, стучать ( о двигателе)
    •
    - knock back
    - knock down
    - knock in
    - knock off
    - knock on
    - knock out
    - knock over
    - knock through
    - knock together
    - knock under
    - knock up
    ••

    to knock smb. off his pins — ошеломить кого-л.

    to knock their heads together — привести в чувство, заставить образумиться

    to knock smb. into a cocked hat — исколошматить кого-л., одолеть кого-л., нанести поражение (кому-л.); разбить в пух и прах; превзойти, затмить

    to knock smb. into the middle of next week — всыпать кому-л. по первое число; потрясти, ошеломить кого-л.

    - knock home
    - knock the bottom out of
    - knock on the head
    - knock the spots off     2. сущ.

    The bag have tough exterior materials to protect its contents against knocks, rain and dust. — У сумки плотная наружная ткань, чтобы предохранить ее содержимое от ударов, дождя и пыли.

    Syn:
    blow I
    2) стук ( в дверь); шум
    Syn:
    rap I 1.
    3) разг. удар, неприятность, неудача

    to take the knock — потерпеть неудачу; получить моральный удар

    He's taken quite a few hard knocks lately. — В последнее время его постиг ряд серьёзных неудач.

    Syn:
    4) ( knocks) амер.; разг. придирки, нападки; резкая критика

    He likes praise but can't stand the knocks. — Он любит похвалу, но не выносит критики.

    5) тех. детонация
    6) разг. совокупление, половой акт
    ••

    Англо-русский современный словарь > knock

  • 7 Р-112

    HE МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ И РЕЧИ о чём (И) РЕЧИ БЫТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТ all coll VP impers pres or past if pres, usu. used to reject categorically some idea, suggestion, offer etc) sth. is so impossible that it is not even worth talking about, sth. is ruled out altogether: об X-e не может быть и речи = X is (entirely) out of the question there is (can be) no question of X (in limited contexts) I (he etc) won't even hear of X.
    О том, чтобы Мольера хоронить по церковному обряду, не могло быть и речи. Грешный комедиант умер без покаяния и не отрекшись от своей осуждаемой церковью профессии... (Булгаков 5). Burying Moliere with the appropriate Church rites was out of the question The sinful comedian died without a last confession and without repudiating his profession, which was condemned by the Church (5a).
    ...Если фамилия самого автора состоит в списке запрещенных к упоминанию, то о публикации его книги, какого бы содержания она ни была, не может быть и речи (Войнович 1)..Ifthe author himself is one of those whose names are on the forbidden list, the publication of his book, no matter what its contents, is entirely out of the question (1a).
    Вот ваша рукопись, - вдруг проговорил Васильев, насупив брови и протягивая ему папку. - Берите. Никакой речи не может быть о том, чтобы я был причастен к ее напечатанию» (Набоков 1). "Here's your manuscript," said Vasiliev suddenly, knitting his brows and handing him the folder "Take it. There can be no question of my being party to its publication" (1a).
    «Мой муж говорит, что вам нужна только хорошая квартира, ни о какой квартире Бажовой не может быть даже и речи...» (Войнович 3). "My husband says that you want only a really good apartment, that you won't even hear of Bazhova's apartment" (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-112

  • 8 и речи быть не может

    • НЕ МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ И РЕЧИ о чём; (И) РЕЧИ БЫТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТall coll
    [VP; impers; pres or past; if pres, usu. used to reject categorically some idea, suggestion, offer etc]
    =====
    ⇒ sth. is so impossible that it is not even worth talking about, sth. is ruled out altogether:
    - об X-e не может быть и речи≈ X is (entirely) out of the question;
    - [in limited contexts] I (he etc) won't even hear of X.
         ♦ О том, чтобы Мольера хоронить по церковному обряду, не могло быть и речи. Грешный комедиант умер без покаяния и не отрекшись от своей осуждаемой церковью профессии... (Булгаков 5). Burying Moliere with the appropriate Church rites was out of the question The sinful comedian died without a last confession and without repudiating his profession, which was condemned by the Church (5a).
         ♦...Если фамилия самого автора состоит в списке запрещенных к упоминанию, то о публикации его книги, какого бы содержания она ни была, не может быть и речи (Войнович 1)...If the author himself is one of those whose names are on the forbidden list, the publication of his book, no matter what its contents, is entirely out of the question (1a).
         ♦ "Вот ваша рукопись, - вдруг проговорил Васильев, насупив брови и протягивая ему папку. - Берите. Никакой речи не может быть о том, чтобы я был причастен к ее напечатанию" (Набоков 1). "Here's your manuscript," said Vasiliev suddenly, knitting his brows and handing him the folder "Take it. There can be no question of my being party to its publication" (1a).
         ♦ "Мой муж говорит, что вам нужна только хорошая квартира, ни о какой квартире Бажовой не может быть даже и речи..." (Войнович 3). "My husband says that you want only a really good apartment, that you won't even hear of Bazhova's apartment" (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > и речи быть не может

  • 9 не может быть и речи

    • НЕ МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ И РЕЧИ о чём; (И) РЕЧИ БЫТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТall coll
    [VP; impers; pres or past; if pres, usu. used to reject categorically some idea, suggestion, offer etc]
    =====
    ⇒ sth. is so impossible that it is not even worth talking about, sth. is ruled out altogether:
    - об X-e не может быть и речи≈ X is (entirely) out of the question;
    - [in limited contexts] I (he etc) won't even hear of X.
         ♦ О том, чтобы Мольера хоронить по церковному обряду, не могло быть и речи. Грешный комедиант умер без покаяния и не отрекшись от своей осуждаемой церковью профессии... (Булгаков 5). Burying Moliere with the appropriate Church rites was out of the question The sinful comedian died without a last confession and without repudiating his profession, which was condemned by the Church (5a).
         ♦...Если фамилия самого автора состоит в списке запрещенных к упоминанию, то о публикации его книги, какого бы содержания она ни была, не может быть и речи (Войнович 1)...If the author himself is one of those whose names are on the forbidden list, the publication of his book, no matter what its contents, is entirely out of the question (1a).
         ♦ "Вот ваша рукопись, - вдруг проговорил Васильев, насупив брови и протягивая ему папку. - Берите. Никакой речи не может быть о том, чтобы я был причастен к ее напечатанию" (Набоков 1). "Here's your manuscript," said Vasiliev suddenly, knitting his brows and handing him the folder "Take it. There can be no question of my being party to its publication" (1a).
         ♦ "Мой муж говорит, что вам нужна только хорошая квартира, ни о какой квартире Бажовой не может быть даже и речи..." (Войнович 3). "My husband says that you want only a really good apartment, that you won't even hear of Bazhova's apartment" (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не может быть и речи

  • 10 речи быть не может

    • НЕ МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ И РЕЧИ о чём; (И) РЕЧИ БЫТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТall coll
    [VP; impers; pres or past; if pres, usu. used to reject categorically some idea, suggestion, offer etc]
    =====
    ⇒ sth. is so impossible that it is not even worth talking about, sth. is ruled out altogether:
    - об X-e не может быть и речи≈ X is (entirely) out of the question;
    - [in limited contexts] I (he etc) won't even hear of X.
         ♦ О том, чтобы Мольера хоронить по церковному обряду, не могло быть и речи. Грешный комедиант умер без покаяния и не отрекшись от своей осуждаемой церковью профессии... (Булгаков 5). Burying Moliere with the appropriate Church rites was out of the question The sinful comedian died without a last confession and without repudiating his profession, which was condemned by the Church (5a).
         ♦...Если фамилия самого автора состоит в списке запрещенных к упоминанию, то о публикации его книги, какого бы содержания она ни была, не может быть и речи (Войнович 1)...If the author himself is one of those whose names are on the forbidden list, the publication of his book, no matter what its contents, is entirely out of the question (1a).
         ♦ "Вот ваша рукопись, - вдруг проговорил Васильев, насупив брови и протягивая ему папку. - Берите. Никакой речи не может быть о том, чтобы я был причастен к ее напечатанию" (Набоков 1). "Here's your manuscript," said Vasiliev suddenly, knitting his brows and handing him the folder "Take it. There can be no question of my being party to its publication" (1a).
         ♦ "Мой муж говорит, что вам нужна только хорошая квартира, ни о какой квартире Бажовой не может быть даже и речи..." (Войнович 3). "My husband says that you want only a really good apartment, that you won't even hear of Bazhova's apartment" (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > речи быть не может

  • 11 répandre

    répandre [ʀepɑ̃dʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 41
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ soupe, vin] to spill ; [+ grains] to scatter ; (volontairement) [+ sciure, produit] to spread
       b. [+ lumière, chaleur] to give out ; [+ odeur] to give off
       c. [+ nouvelle, mode, terreur] to spread
    2. reflexive verb
       a. ( = couler) [liquide] to spill ; [grains] to scatter ( sur over)
       b. [chaleur, odeur, lumière] to spread ( dans through)
       c. [doctrine, mode, nouvelle] to spread (dans, à travers through ) ; [méthode, opinion, coutume, pratique] to become widespread
    * * *
    ʀepɑ̃dʀ
    1.
    1) ( mettre) to spread [substance, matériau] ( sur on; dans in); to pour [liquide] ( sur on; dans in); ( accidentellement) to spill [liquide]
    2) ( disperser) to scatter [graines, farine, déchets]
    3) ( propager) to spread [nouvelle, religion] (dans, à travers throughout); to give off [chaleur, fumée, odeur] ( dans into)

    2.
    se répandre verbe pronominal
    1) ( se propager) [nouvelle, religion, substance, odeur] to spread (dans, à travers throughout)
    2) ( déverser)
    * * *
    ʀepɑ̃dʀ vt
    1) (= renverser) to spill
    2) (= étaler, diffuser) to spread
    3) [lumière] to shed
    4) [chaleur, odeur] to give off
    * * *
    répandre verb table: rendre
    A vtr
    1 ( mettre) to spread [substance, matériau] (sur on; dans in); to pour [liquide] (sur on; dans in); ( accidentellement) to spill [liquide]; répandre du gravier dans une allée to spread gravel on a path; répandre son contenu/un chargement to empty its contents/a load;
    2 ( disperser) [personne, vent] to scatter [graines, farine, déchets];
    3 ( propager) to spread [nouvelle, sentiment, enseignement, religion] (dans, à travers throughout); to give off [chaleur, fumée, odeur] (dans into); to distribute [bienfait, richesse]; répandre la bonne parole to spread the good word; répandre la terreur to spread terror.
    1 ( se propager) [nouvelle, maladie, usage, enseignement, religion, substance, odeur] to spread (dans, à travers throughout);
    2 ( déverser) se répandre en invectives to let out a stream of abuse (contre at); se répandre en compliments/louanges to be lavish with one's compliments/praise.
    [repɑ̃dr] verbe transitif
    1. [renverser - liquide] to spill
    [verser - sable, sciure] to spread, to sprinkle, to scatter
    répandre le sang to spill ou to shed blood
    2. [propager - rumeur, terreur, usage] to spread
    3. [dégager - odeur] to give off (inseparable) ; [ - lumière] to shed, to give out (inseparable) ; [ - chaleur, fumée] to give out ou off (inseparable)
    4. [dispenser - bienfaits] to pour out (separable), to spread (around)
    ————————
    se répandre verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [eau, vin] to spill
    [se disperser]
    2. [se propager - nouvelle, mode, coutume] to spread, to become widespread
    3. [se dégager - odeur] to spread, to be given off
    ————————
    se répandre en verbe pronominal plus préposition
    se répandre en compliments/en propos blessants to be full of compliments/hurtful remarks

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > répandre

  • 12 vide

    vide [vid]
    1. adjective
    2. masculine noun
       a. ( = absence d'air) vacuum
       b. ( = trou) gap
       c. ( = abîme) drop
    • le vide ( = l'espace) the void
       d. ( = néant) emptiness
    • faire le vide autour de soi to isolate o.s.
    • tourner à vide [engrenage, mécanisme] to turn without gripping
    * * *
    vid
    1.
    1) ( sans contenu) [boîte] empty; [cassette, page] blank

    les mains vides — fig empty-handed

    2) (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty; [appartement] empty, vacant
    3) (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit] empty; [regard] vacant

    2.
    nom masculin
    1) ( espace) space

    sauter or se jeter dans le vide — lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown

    et au-dessous de lui, le vide — ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground

    parler dans le vide — ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random

    promettre dans le vide — fig to make empty promises

    2) Physique vacuum

    faire le vide autour de soi — fig to drive everybody away

    3) ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void
    4) ( vacuité) emptiness
    5) ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gap

    combler un or le vide — lit, fig to fill a gap


    3.
    à vide locution adverbiale ( sans contenu) empty; ( sans résultat) with no result
    * * *
    vid
    1. adj
    2. nm
    1) PHYSIQUE vacuum
    2) (espace) empty space, gap
    3) (abîme) [falaise] drop
    4) (= futilité, néant) void

    à vide (= sans occupants) — empty, (= sans charge) unladen, TECHNIQUEwithout being in gear

    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( sans contenu) [lieu, boîte] empty (de of); [cassette, page] blank; ensemble vide Math empty set; les mains vides fig empty-handed; vide de son contenu empty of its contents; pièce vide de meubles room empty of furniture; tu l'as loué vide ou meublé? are you renting it unfurnished or furnished?, are you renting it empty or furnished?;
    2 (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty (de of); [appartement] empty (de of), vacant; la maison est vide sans les enfants the house seems empty without the children; vide de tout habitant empty of all inhabitants;
    3 (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit, journée] empty; [regard] vacant; se sentir vide to feel empty; j'ai la tête vide my mind is a blank; vide d'intérêt devoid of any interest; vide de sens meaningless.
    B nm
    1 ( espace) space; suspendu dans le vide dangling in space; sauter or se jeter dans le vide lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown; et au-dessous de lui, le vide ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground; être attiré par le vide to be drawn toward(s) the edge; être penché au-dessus du vide ( en montagne) to be on the edge of a sheer drop; ( d'une tour) to be leaning over and looking down into space; regarder dans le vide to stare into space; parler dans le vide ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random; promettre dans le vide fig to make empty promises;
    2 Phys vacuum; vide absolu absolute vacuum; la nature a horreur du vide nature abhors a vacuum; emballé sous vide vacuum packed; du café sous vide vacuum-packed coffee; pompe à (faire le) vide vacuum pump; faire le vide to create a vacuum; faire le vide autour de soi fig to drive everybody away; j'ai besoin de faire le vide dans ma tête I need to forget about everything;
    3 ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void; vide politique/intellectuel political/intellectual vacuum; laisser/créer/combler un vide to leave/create/fill a vacuum; sa mort a laissé un grand vide dans ma vie his/her death left a great void ou emptiness in my life;
    4 ( vacuité) emptiness; le vide de l'existence/de leurs propos the emptiness of life/of their words;
    5 ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gap; combler un or le vide lit, fig to fill a gap.
    C à vide loc adv ( sans contenu) empty; ( sans résultat) with no result; la clé tourne à vide the key is not catching; essai à vide no-load test; camion à vide truck without a load.
    vide juridique gap ou lacuna in the law; vide sanitaire crawl space, underfloor ventilation space.
    [vid] adjectif
    1. [sans contenu] empty
    a. [entre deux objets] an empty space
    b. [sur un document] a blank space
    une pièce vide an empty ou unfurnished room
    j'ai la tête ou l'esprit complètement vide I can't think straight
    des remarques vides de sens meaningless remarks, remarks devoid of meaning
    2. [sans occupant] empty
    3. [sans intérêt - personnalité, vie] empty
    4. [dénudé - mur] bare, empty
    ————————
    [vid] nom masculin
    le vide (empty) space, the void
    2. [néant] space
    a. [sans auditoire] to address empty space
    b. [sans contenu] to talk vacuously
    faire le vide [dans un vase clos] to create a vacuum
    4. [distance qui sépare du sol] (empty) space
    la maison est construite, en partie, au-dessus du vide part of the house is built over a drop
    5. [trou - entre deux choses] space, gap ; [ - entre les mots ou les lignes d'un texte] space, blank
    6. [lacune] void, gap, blank
    7. [manque d'intérêt] emptiness, void
    ————————
    à vide locution adjectivale
    1. [hors fonctionnement] no-load
    2. [sans air]
    cellule/tube/cuve à vide vacuum photocell/tube/tank
    ————————
    à vide locution adverbiale
    ————————
    sous vide locution adjectivale
    ————————
    sous vide locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > vide

  • 13 vidé

    vide [vid]
    1. adjective
    2. masculine noun
       a. ( = absence d'air) vacuum
       b. ( = trou) gap
       c. ( = abîme) drop
    • le vide ( = l'espace) the void
       d. ( = néant) emptiness
    • faire le vide autour de soi to isolate o.s.
    • tourner à vide [engrenage, mécanisme] to turn without gripping
    * * *
    vid
    1.
    1) ( sans contenu) [boîte] empty; [cassette, page] blank

    les mains vides — fig empty-handed

    2) (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty; [appartement] empty, vacant
    3) (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit] empty; [regard] vacant

    2.
    nom masculin
    1) ( espace) space

    sauter or se jeter dans le vide — lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown

    et au-dessous de lui, le vide — ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground

    parler dans le vide — ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random

    promettre dans le vide — fig to make empty promises

    2) Physique vacuum

    faire le vide autour de soi — fig to drive everybody away

    3) ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void
    4) ( vacuité) emptiness
    5) ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gap

    combler un or le vide — lit, fig to fill a gap


    3.
    à vide locution adverbiale ( sans contenu) empty; ( sans résultat) with no result
    * * *
    vid
    1. adj
    2. nm
    1) PHYSIQUE vacuum
    2) (espace) empty space, gap
    3) (abîme) [falaise] drop
    4) (= futilité, néant) void

    à vide (= sans occupants) — empty, (= sans charge) unladen, TECHNIQUEwithout being in gear

    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( sans contenu) [lieu, boîte] empty (de of); [cassette, page] blank; ensemble vide Math empty set; les mains vides fig empty-handed; vide de son contenu empty of its contents; pièce vide de meubles room empty of furniture; tu l'as loué vide ou meublé? are you renting it unfurnished or furnished?, are you renting it empty or furnished?;
    2 (dépeuplé, inoccupé) [salle, rue, fauteuil] empty (de of); [appartement] empty (de of), vacant; la maison est vide sans les enfants the house seems empty without the children; vide de tout habitant empty of all inhabitants;
    3 (sans intérêt, substance, idées) [vie, slogan, esprit, journée] empty; [regard] vacant; se sentir vide to feel empty; j'ai la tête vide my mind is a blank; vide d'intérêt devoid of any interest; vide de sens meaningless.
    B nm
    1 ( espace) space; suspendu dans le vide dangling in space; sauter or se jeter dans le vide lit to jump into space; fig to leap into the unknown; et au-dessous de lui, le vide ( alpiniste) and below him, a sheer drop; ( acrobate) and nothing between him and the ground; être attiré par le vide to be drawn toward(s) the edge; être penché au-dessus du vide ( en montagne) to be on the edge of a sheer drop; ( d'une tour) to be leaning over and looking down into space; regarder dans le vide to stare into space; parler dans le vide ( sans auditeur) to talk to oneself; ( sans sujet) to talk at random; promettre dans le vide fig to make empty promises;
    2 Phys vacuum; vide absolu absolute vacuum; la nature a horreur du vide nature abhors a vacuum; emballé sous vide vacuum packed; du café sous vide vacuum-packed coffee; pompe à (faire le) vide vacuum pump; faire le vide to create a vacuum; faire le vide autour de soi fig to drive everybody away; j'ai besoin de faire le vide dans ma tête I need to forget about everything;
    3 ( absence à combler) vacuum, void; ( absence douloureuse) void; vide politique/intellectuel political/intellectual vacuum; laisser/créer/combler un vide to leave/create/fill a vacuum; sa mort a laissé un grand vide dans ma vie his/her death left a great void ou emptiness in my life;
    4 ( vacuité) emptiness; le vide de l'existence/de leurs propos the emptiness of life/of their words;
    5 ( trou) ( entre deux objets) gap, empty space; ( dans un emploi du temps) gap; combler un or le vide lit, fig to fill a gap.
    C à vide loc adv ( sans contenu) empty; ( sans résultat) with no result; la clé tourne à vide the key is not catching; essai à vide no-load test; camion à vide truck without a load.
    vide juridique gap ou lacuna in the law; vide sanitaire crawl space, underfloor ventilation space.
    ( féminin vidée) [vide] adjectif
    1. [volaille] drawn, cleaned
    [poisson] gutted

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > vidé

  • 14 leak

    leak [li:k]
    1. noun
       a. (in bucket, pipe, roof, bottle, pen) fuite f ; (in boat) voie f d'eau ; (in shoe) trou m
    • to spring a leak [bucket, pipe] se mettre à fuir ; [boat] commencer à faire eau
       b. [of information] fuite f
       a. [bucket, pen, pipe, bottle, roof] fuir ; [ship] faire eau ; [shoe] prendre l'eau
       b. [gas, liquid] fuir
       a. [+ liquid] répandre
       b. [+ information] divulguer
    [gas, liquid] s'échapper ; [secret, news] filtrer
    • it finally leaked out that... on a fini par apprendre que...
    * * *
    [liːk] 1.
    1) ( crack) (in container, roof) fuite f; ( in ship) voie f d'eau

    to spring a leak — [pipe, tank] se mettre à fuir

    2) ( escape) fuite f
    3) Journalism ( disclosure) fuite f ( about au sujet de)
    2.
    1) ( disclose) divulguer [information, document]
    2) ( expel) répandre [oil, effluent]; dégager [fumes]
    3.
    1) ( have crack) [container, pipe, roof] fuir; [boat] faire eau
    2) ( seep) [liquid, gas] échapper (from, out of de)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    to take a leak — (sl)aller se soulager (colloq)

    English-French dictionary > leak

  • 15 shake

    shake [∫eɪk]
    (verb: preterite shook, past participle shaken)
    1. noun
       a. ( = movement) to give sth a shake secouer qch
       b. ( = drink) milk-shake m
       a. [+ dice, rug, person] secouer ; [+ bottle, medicine, cocktail] agiter ; [+ house, windows] ébranler ; ( = brandish) [+ stick] brandir
    • "shake the bottle" « agiter avant emploi »
    • he shook his finger at me (playfully, warningly) il m'a fait signe du doigt ; (threateningly) il m'a menacé du doigt
    • to shake o.s. (or itself) [person, animal] se secouer
       c. ( = weaken) [+ confidence] ébranler
       d. ( = affect deeply) secouer
    • he needs to be shaken out of his smugness il faudrait qu'il lui arrive quelque chose qui lui fasse perdre de sa suffisance
       a. ( = tremble) trembler
    • let's shake on it! tope là !
       a.
    to shake the dust/sand/water off sth secouer la poussière/le sable/l'eau de qch
       b. ( = get rid of) [+ cold, cough] se débarrasser de ; [+ habit] se défaire de ; [+ pursuer] semer (inf)
       a. [+ bottle, medicine] agiter
       b. ( = affect deeply) secouer
       c. ( = reorganize) [+ firm, organization] réorganiser complètement
    * * *
    [ʃeɪk] 1.
    1)

    to give somebody/something a shake — gen secouer quelqu'un/quelque chose

    with a shake of the ou one's head — avec un hochement de tête

    2) (also milk-shake) milk-shake m
    2.
    transitive verb (prét shook; pp shaken)

    ‘shake before use’ — ‘agiter avant emploi’

    to shake hands with somebody —

    to shake somebody's hand — serrer la main de quelqu'un, donner une poignée de main à quelqu'un

    to shake hands on it — ( after argument) se serrer la main en signe de réconciliation

    2) fig ébranler [belief, confidence, faith, person]; [event, disaster] secouer

    it really shook me to find out that... — cela m'a vraiment donné un choc de découvrir que...

    3.
    1) ( tremble) trembler

    to shake with — trembler de [fear, cold, emotion]; se tordre de [laughter]

    they shook on it — (on deal, agreement) ils se sont serré la main en signe d'accord; ( after argument) ils se sont serré la main en signe de réconciliation

    ‘shake!’ — ‘serrons-nous la main!’

    4.

    to shake oneself — [person, animal] se secouer

    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    in a shake (colloq) ou two shakes (colloq) — en un clin d'œil

    to be no great shakes — (colloq) ne pas valoir grand-chose

    to have the shakes — (colloq) (from fear, cold, infirmity) avoir la tremblote (colloq); (from alcohol, fever) trembler

    English-French dictionary > shake

  • 16 up(-)end

    [ʌp'end]
    гл.
    1) переворачивать, опрокидывать вверх дном

    He upended the box and emptied the contents. — Он перевернул ящик и высыпал содержимое.

    The boys used to pretend to be upending the bottle and hiccup. — Ребята делали вид, что пьют из горлышка и икают.

    2) опрокидывать, сбивать с ног

    He upended his opponent with a single punch. — Он сбил противника с ног одним ударом.

    3) опрокивывать, отвергать (взгдяды, теории и т. п.)

    By growing their hair they managed to upend some strange presupposition about its sexual significance. — Отращивая волосы, они сумели опрокинуть устоявшееся представление о том, что мужчины и женщины должны носить прически разной длины.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > up(-)end

  • 17 up(-)end

    [ʌp'end]
    гл.
    1) переворачивать, опрокидывать вверх дном

    He upended the box and emptied the contents. — Он перевернул ящик и высыпал содержимое.

    The boys used to pretend to be upending the bottle and hiccup. — Ребята делали вид, что пьют из горлышка и икают.

    2) опрокидывать, сбивать с ног

    He upended his opponent with a single punch. — Он сбил противника с ног одним ударом.

    3) опрокивывать, отвергать (взгдяды, теории и т. п.)

    By growing their hair they managed to upend some strange presupposition about its sexual significance. — Отращивая волосы, они сумели опрокинуть устоявшееся представление о том, что мужчины и женщины должны носить прически разной длины.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > up(-)end

  • 18 изучение трудовых движений

    (Первыми этот термин использовали Фрэнк и Лилиан Гилберт.) motion study

    Используется как средство совершенствования методов работы путем разбиения различных операций рабочего задания на измеримые элементы. Затем эти элементы анализируются раздельно и по отношению друг к другу с целью создания основы для построения методов наименьших потерь. — It is used as a means of improving the methods of work by subdividing the different operations of a job into measurable elements. These elements are then analyzed separately and in relation to one another to afford the basis for building methods of least waste.

    изучение учебного материала, глубокое — deep learning

    Сосредоточение внимания на 'основном смысле', т.е. стимулирование глубокого изучения учебного материала, вероятно, может быть вызвано 'обеспечением требования в методиках оценки осуществлять проработку учебного материала на глубоком уровне'. — Focusing the attention on 'the underlying meaning', i.e. promoting deep learning, can be probably be brought about 'by ensuring that the assessment procedures demand deep-level processing'.

    изучение учебного материала, поверхностное — surface learning

    Поверхностное изучение учебного материала, по существу, ставит под угрозу педагогические результаты дистанционной учебной работы, так как оно приводит к отдаче предпочтения внешним характеристикам рассматриваемого текста, а не его содержанию, и примерам, а не общезначимым принципам. — Surface learning basically endangers the educational outcomes of distance study, as it leads to priority being given to the external characteristics of the text concerned rather than to its contents, to examples rather than to principles of general relevance.

    Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > изучение трудовых движений

  • 19 بعثر

    بَعْثَرَ \ scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. \ بَعْثَرَ المُحتَويات بحثًا عن شَيء \ rummage: to search in sth. and leave its contents in disorder: He rummaged in the cupboard for some lost papers.

    Arabic-English dictionary > بعثر

  • 20 montón

    m.
    1 heap, pile, bunch, bunch of things.
    2 lot, great number, large number, bundle.
    * * *
    1 heap, pile
    \
    ser del montón to be nothing special, be one of the crowd
    * * *
    noun m.
    heap, pile
    * * *
    SM
    1) [gen] heap, pile; [de nieve] pile
    2) * (=mucho)

    un montón de — loads of *, masses of *

    un montón de gente — loads of people *, masses of people *

    a montones: ejemplos hay a montones — there is no shortage of examples

    * * *
    a) ( pila) pile
    b) (fam) ( gran cantidad)

    me gusta un montón — I'm crazy about her/it (colloq)

    * * *
    = congeries, heap, stack, wadge, pile, stash, slew.
    Ex. To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex. The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.
    Ex. Examination reveals positions on the cards where the light passes through all the cards in a stack.
    Ex. By meeting authors cold print takes on a human voice; wadges of paper covered with words turn into treasure troves full of interest.
    Ex. However, it would be a time consuming task for the student or researcher to sit down with piles of periodicals, frantically scanning contents lists to try to trace articles on his chosen topic.
    Ex. It tells the story of a young detective who stumbles across a stash of jewel thieves hiding out in an abandoned house.
    Ex. His work includes 47 novels, and slews of essays, plays, reviews, poems, histories, and public speeches.
    ----
    * ahorrar un montón = save + a bundle, save + a ton.
    * ahorrar un montón de dinero = save + a ton of money.
    * a montón = aplenty [a-plenty].
    * a montones = in droves, by the sackful.
    * costar un montón = cost + a bundle.
    * del montón = unimpressive, a dime a dozen.
    * desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.
    * gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.
    * hace un montón de tiempo = yonks.
    * montones = oodles, scores.
    * montones de = mountain(s) of, scores of, lashings of.
    * un montón = like crazy, like mad.
    * un montón de = a pile of, a stack of, a bundle of, a truckload of, a sackful of, a raft of.
    * un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.
    * valer un montón = cost + a bundle.
    * * *
    a) ( pila) pile
    b) (fam) ( gran cantidad)

    me gusta un montón — I'm crazy about her/it (colloq)

    * * *
    = congeries, heap, stack, wadge, pile, stash, slew.

    Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.

    Ex: The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.
    Ex: Examination reveals positions on the cards where the light passes through all the cards in a stack.
    Ex: By meeting authors cold print takes on a human voice; wadges of paper covered with words turn into treasure troves full of interest.
    Ex: However, it would be a time consuming task for the student or researcher to sit down with piles of periodicals, frantically scanning contents lists to try to trace articles on his chosen topic.
    Ex: It tells the story of a young detective who stumbles across a stash of jewel thieves hiding out in an abandoned house.
    Ex: His work includes 47 novels, and slews of essays, plays, reviews, poems, histories, and public speeches.
    * ahorrar un montón = save + a bundle, save + a ton.
    * ahorrar un montón de dinero = save + a ton of money.
    * a montón = aplenty [a-plenty].
    * a montones = in droves, by the sackful.
    * costar un montón = cost + a bundle.
    * del montón = unimpressive, a dime a dozen.
    * desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.
    * gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.
    * hace un montón de tiempo = yonks.
    * montones = oodles, scores.
    * montones de = mountain(s) of, scores of, lashings of.
    * un montón = like crazy, like mad.
    * un montón de = a pile of, a stack of, a bundle of, a truckload of, a sackful of, a raft of.
    * un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.
    * valer un montón = cost + a bundle.

    * * *
    1 (pila) pile
    está en ese montón de libros it's in that pile o stack of books
    roba una carta del montón take a card from the pile
    el jardinero hacía montones con la hierba cortada the gardener was piling up the cut grass
    un montón de basura a trash heap
    es un escritor de los del montón he's not an outstanding o exceptional writer, he's rather a run-of-the-mill writer
    es una chica del montón she's (just) an ordinary girl
    2 ( fam)
    (gran cantidad): había un montón de gente there were loads o ( BrE) masses of people ( colloq)
    tiene montones de amigos she's got loads o ( BrE) masses of friends ( colloq)
    me duele un montón it hurts like hell ( colloq)
    me gusta un montón I'm crazy about her/it ( colloq)
    tiene discos a montones she's got heaps o stacks of records ( colloq)
    la gente los compra a montones people buy them by the barrelful o cartload
    * * *

     

    montón sustantivo masculino
    a) ( pila) pile;

    ◊ del montón (fam) ordinary, average

    b) (fam) ( gran cantidad):


    me gusta un montón I like her/him/it a lot
    montón sustantivo masculino
    1 (pila, taco) heap, pile: haz un montón con ellas, make a pile of them
    2 (gran cantidad) me duele un montón, it hurts a lot
    un montón de, a load of, lots of
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar del montón, nothing special, ordinary
    ' montón' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alrededor
    - buena
    - bueno
    - cargamento
    - desparejada
    - desparejado
    - montaña
    - pila
    - potingue
    - bola
    - ropa
    - tambache
    English:
    accumulation
    - busywork
    - dozen
    - drift
    - freebie
    - heap
    - host
    - lash out
    - load
    - mass
    - mound
    - neat
    - ordinary
    - penny
    - pile
    - potted
    - pump
    - scrapheap
    - snowdrift
    - squash
    - stack
    - lot
    - middle
    - pack
    - wad
    - wood
    * * *
    1. [pila] heap, pile;
    roba dos cartas del montón take two cards from the pile;
    Fam
    del montón ordinary, run-of-the-mill
    2. Fam [cantidad]
    un montón de loads of;
    me gusta un montón I'm mad about him;
    me duele un montón it hurts like mad;
    pregúntale a él que sabe un montón de astronomía ask him, he knows loads about astronomy;
    a montones by the bucketload;
    tiene dinero a montones she's got loads of money, she's loaded;
    en verano vienen turistas a montones in summer the place is crawling with tourists
    * * *
    m pile, heap;
    ser del montón fig be average, not stand out;
    montones de fam piles of fam, loads of fam ;
    tiene coches a montones she has loads of cars;
    había gente a montones there were loads of people;
    me gusta un montón fam I’m crazy about him/her fam
    * * *
    montón nm, pl - tones
    1) : heap, pile
    2) fam : ton, load
    un montón de preguntas: a ton of questions
    montones de gente: loads of people
    * * *
    1. (pila) pile
    2. (cantidad) lots

    Spanish-English dictionary > montón

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